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NONVIOLENT ACTIVIST: The Magazine of the War Resisters League


March-April 2001:
Pacifica Strife Spreads
WRI: Global Activism
Kurds Call for Freedom
Journey to a War Zone
7 Ways to Resist War Taxes
Activist Reviews
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‘Christmas Coup’ at New York’s WBAI
Pacifica Strife Spreads

By Bill Weinberg

Listeners, producers and staff at WBAI, the Pacifica radio station in New York, are protesting a “Christmas coup” in which the station’s general manager and program director were removed and several others banned from the premises. The banned staff charge that the National Board of the Pacifica Foundation, which holds WBAI’s license, is attempting to purge radical voices from the airwaves—or even sell the station to commercial interests.

Listeners at January protest outside WBAI offices on Wall Street. Frank Fitzgerald.

The loss of Pacifica would decrease the organizing capabilities of tens of millions of people within range of the network’s five stations … and of millions more who listen to smaller community stations that use Pacifica’s news and its public affairs program, Democracy Now!
—From NVA editorial, “A Failure to Communicate,” May-June 2000

The dissenters have called for listeners to refuse to contribute to the station and instead to support a legal effort to unseat the Pacifica Board, which they charge is illegally constituted. At the time of the coup the station had just completed a tremendously successful fall marathon, but the February fund-raising marathon fell considerably short.

Chronology of Strife
The crisis began November 29, when the station’s 10-year veteran General Manager, Valerie Van Isler, received a letter giving her an ultimatum: to accept a job with the Pacifica National Office in Washington, or resign. She refused to do either and was informed on December 5 that her last day on the job was to be December 31. She still refused to step down.

At the foundation’s request, Van Isler had previously testified before the National Labor Relations Board against the rights of unpaid staff to union representation. But in a turnaround, she had just signed a nine-month extension of the union contract recognizing the rights of the unpaid staff to be represented by the United Electrical Workers Local 404. She also broke ranks with the foundation’s National Board over their efforts to rein in the autonomy of award-winning journalist Amy Goodman’s network-wide Democracy Now!, which is produced at WBAI and has come under Pacifica’s fire for its coverage of such “unpopular” issues as political prisoners like Leonard Peltier and Mumia Abu-Jamal and the impact of the Iraq sanctions.

Late in the evening on December 22, Pacifica Executive Director Bessie Wash and WBAI talk show host Utrice Leid entered the station and changed the locks on the front door. Hours later, at 1:15 a.m. on December 23, Leid interrupted a broadcast to announce on the air that she had been appointed interim general manager. “I’m delighted to inform you that I have been named as General Manager,” she said. “Everything is fine, there is no coup, just me. There is no SWAT team here …”

Later that morning, Program Director and morning show co-host Bernard White and his co-producer, UE shop steward Sharan Harper, received at their homes hand-delivered letters—on Pacifica stationery, and signed by Wash—informing them they had been terminated. These terminations were illegal: Under Pacifica by-laws, the duties of Pacifica executive director do not include internal station personnel decisions. The same day, it was announced on the air that White and Harper were barred from the premises and would be assumed to be trespassing if they showed up and dealt with accordingly, and that anyone who aided them would be subject to disciplinary measures. In the following days, guards were brought in who denied access to various producers, and Leid announced at internal station meetings that more people were banned: morning show engineer and co-producer Janice K. Bryant and longtime volunteers Cerene Roberts, Ursula Ruedenberg and Rosalie Hoffman. Public spaces within the station were locked, and a security company was reportedly contacted about installing surveillance cameras. Round-the-clock guards, including off-duty police, were placed in the station, letting in only people on an approved list. The purged staffers are demanding their reinstatement and charging the Pacifica National Board with illegally interfering in internal station matters.

On January 9, Leid announced that the WBAI Local Advisory Board would be denied access to the station for its monthly meeting if the agenda included a public commentary period (mandated by station by-laws). On January 23, the Advisory Board put this edict to the test. When Leid persisted in barring entry to the banned volunteers, nine supporters refused to move from the hallway and were arrested, including two Advisory Board members, Miguel Maldonado and Vicente Panama Alba of the National Congress for Puerto Rican rights. All nine spent that night in a New York City jail.

Since then the station has lost or fired more staff. On January 31, Democracy Now! co-host, the distinguished journalist Juan Gonzalez, announced he was stepping down in protest against the coup and launching a national campaign to unseat the Pacifica board. He called for listeners nationwide to withhold donations to Pacifica and instead support ongoing litigation against the board. On February 9, 20-year station veteran Mimi Rosenberg was sacked as co-producer of WBAI’s labor program. And on February 13, longtime morning show news anchor Robert Knight was informed that both he and Goodman—two of the station’s most popular producers—had been removed from the morning program.

Fade to Corporate
That the listeners who support non-commercial radio have a right to a voice at their station was the radical founding doctrine of the Pacifica network, which was launched by World War II pacifists and conscientious objectors. But since voting to centralize all power in its own hands in February 1999, the Pacifica board has been a self-perpetuating entity, denying the member stations any voice on appointments, and is moving to homogenize the network’s five stations in New York, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Houston and Washington. Today the Pacifica National Board is a virtual who’s who of corporate America:

  • Pacifica Treasurer Michael Palmer is a Houston real estate developer who invests in maquiladora factories in northern Mexico. In a leaked 1999 e-mail to then-Pacifica chair Mary Francis Berry, he urged the sale of WBAI to private interests.
  • John Murdock is a corporate attorney whose globe-spanning New York firm, Epstein, Becker & Green, specializes in “maintaining a union-free workplace.”
  • Bertram Lee, Sr., a Washington entrepreneur and business partner of the late U.S. Commerce Secretary Ron Brown, has served as a Reebok corporate board member and co-owner of the Denver Nuggets basketball team. He specializes in media buy-outs, with Washington’s WKYS-FM and Boston’s CBS-TV affiliate among his recent conquests.
  • Ken Ford is a lobbyist for the pro-deregulation National Alliance of Homebuilders.

The board recently proposed to add as new members Luis Wilmot, who heads the AT&T-backed pro-deregulation Texas Partnership for Competition, and Francisco Ricciolo, a Citibank Vice President. Subsequently, however, the board backed down from Ricciolo’s appointment in the face of growing protest from listeners.

And Now the News
At this writing, there are three lawsuits pending against the Pacifica Foundation for violation of its own charter: one by a group of listeners, one by dissident members of the National Board, and one by members of the Pacifica stations’ Local Advisory Boards.

The Foundation was also recently audited by the state legislature in California, where it is incorporated. In 1999, it relocated to Washington in the face of ongoing protests at its old Berkeley offices over a similar crisis at the local Pacifica station there, KPFA. For several weeks in the summer of 1999, all staff were locked out and the station occupied by a private armed security force when Pacifica removed longtime KPFA Station Manager Nicole Sawaya.

The work of purging the Pacifica network is largely completed. The Houston station, KPFT, which was once intensely multilingual (reflecting the city’s diverse population), now plays almost entirely country and western music. The Washington station, WPFW, plays almost entirely conservatory jazz. KPFK in Los Angeles still maintains some political programming, but within closely circumscribed limits. Only KPFA in Berkeley and WBAI in New York remain undomesticated.

An alliance of WBAI staff and subscribers has mobilized to defend WBAI’s autonomy. The alliance, Concerned Friends of WBAI, has held several well-attended protests outside the station’s Wall Street offices that won much mainstream media coverage. The organization launched by Gonzalez, the Pacifica Campaign, is openly competing with the station for listeners’ donations. Both groups are demanding recision of the terminations, lifting of the bannings and establishment of a democratic governance structure for both the station and the Foundation .

Journalist Bill Weinberg is the author of Homage to Chiapas (Verso, 2000) and the host of WBAI’s Moorish Orthodox Radio Crusade talk show (Tuesday nights at midnight).

* * *

For more information:

  • Concerned Friends of WBAI, PO Box 21711, Brooklyn, NY 11202-1711; (718)707-7189; www.savewbai.tao.ca.
  • The Pacifica Campaign, 51 MacDougal St., #80, New York, NY 10012; (646)230-9586; www.pacificacampaign.org.
  • WBAI, 120 Wall St., New York, NY 10005; (212)209-2800; www.wbai.org.
  • Pacifica Foundation, 2390 Champlain St. NW, Washington, DC 20009; (202) 588-0999; www.pacifica.org.

Editor’s note: This magazine does not recommend withholding funds from Pacifica stations.

 

 

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